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ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

11. Jesus Lord of the Sabbath

11. ื™ืฉื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ืช

ื”ืื ื”ื™ื• ืœืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆื™ื™ืช ืœื”ื ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ืชืš? ื”ืื ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ื ื™ื ืื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืกืชื ื˜ื™ืคืฉื™ื™ื? ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืœืื—ื•ืจ, ื”ืื ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจืš?

 

ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง

 

ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืจืง ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืœื•ืงืก, ืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืขืœ ืกื›ืกื•ื›ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉื•ืข ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืขื ื”ืคืจื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืกื•ืคืจื™ื, ื”ืืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”. ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ืฉื ืžืกืจื•ืช ืœื ื• ืžืืช ืœื•ืงืก ืขื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืœืขื•ืœื™ ื”ืจื’ืœ ื”ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืฉื™ืฉื•ืข ืกื‘ืœ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื, ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช, ื”ื ืžื ืช ื—ืœืงื• ื’ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื‘ืžืฉื™ื—. ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื•ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื”, ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžื›ื•ื ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื“ื“ื™ื ืืช ืื•ืคื™ื™ื.

 

ืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึฑื™ึดื™ืชึถื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืื•ึนื”ึตื‘ ืึถืช ืฉืึถืœึผื•ึน. ืึตื™ื ึฐื›ึถื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึธื—ึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื. ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผื ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ืฉื‚ื•ึนื ึตื ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื. ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึธื›ึถื: 'ืขึถื‘ึถื“ ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืžึตืึฒื“ื•ึนื ึธื™ื•.' ืึดื ืื•ึนืชึดื™ ืจึธื“ึฐืคื•ึผ, ื’ึผึทื ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ื™ึดืจึฐื“ึผึฐืคื•ึผ; ืึดื ืึถืช ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ ืฉืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ, ื’ึผึทื ืึถืช ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจึฐื›ึถื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืจื•ึผ. ื•ึฐืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืœึธื›ึถื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ืฉืึฐืžึดื™, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึตื ื™ื•ึนื“ึฐืขึดื™ื ืึถืช ืฉืื•ึนืœึฐื—ึดื™ (ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื˜ืดื• 19-21).

 

ืžืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฉื•ืข ืจื™ืคื ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืข ื‘ืœื•ืงืก ื”' 14, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื™ืฉื•ืข ืืžืจ ืœืžืฆื•ืจืข ืฉื ืจืคื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ืขื•ืงื‘ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื™ืฉื•ืข ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ื•ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ื›ืคื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื• ืžื•ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื. ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ืชืงืคื•ืชื™ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงื ืื” ืฉื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื”ืจื• ื‘ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื”ื ืืœื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื’ื ืžืœื—ืžื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ืืœื” ืฉื”ืชื ื’ื“ื• ืœื™ืฉื•ืข ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ืžืชื•ืš ื“ืื’ื” ืœืืžืช, ืžืชื•ืš ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ื•ืืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœื”ืชื ื’ื“ ืœื™ืฉื•ืข ืฉื ืฉืœื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื‘, ื”ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฆื•ื“ื“ื• ืขื ื”ืื•ื™ื‘, ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ, ืฉืจืฆื” ืœื”ืจื•ืก ืืช ื™ืฉื•ืข.

 

ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ื“ืชื™ืช, ื•ืฉื”ืคืจื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืคื—ื™ื“ ืืช ื™ืฉื•ืข, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกื›ืœ ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื. ื”ื˜ืขื™ื” ื“ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™. ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืืฉืœื™ื” ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืฆืžื™ื—ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืžื”, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, ื”ื•ืฆืืชื ืœื”ื•ืจื’ ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื’ื“ืฃ ืืช ืฉื ื™ืฉื•ืข (ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ื ื›"ื• 9-11). ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ืชื•ืช ื•ื›ืชื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืจื•ื— ื ื’ื“ื™ืช ืœื–ื• ืฉืœ ืืœื•ื”ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘. ื›ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœืจื“ื™ืคื” ืžืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื• ืฉื•ืœืœ ื•ื”ื ืžืฉืจืชื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื ื• ืœืกื›ืกื•ืš, ื›ื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืขื ืื•ื™ื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ืืœื ื ื’ื“ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืจืจื•ืช.

 

ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืชืขืžืง ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื•, ื™ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื• ืฉื”ืชืคืชื—ื” ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื. ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืชืคืชื—ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืžืกื•ื‘ื›ืช. ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืžืฉื”. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืขืฆืžื. ื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉื•ืข ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื›ืืœ ืžืขืžืกื” ื›ื‘ื“ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ:

 

ื”ึตื ืงื•ึนืฉืึฐืจึดื™ื ืžึทืฉึผื‚ึธืื•ึนืช ื›ึผึฐื‘ึตื“ึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืžึดื™ืกึดื™ื ืื•ึนืชึธื ืขึทืœ ืฉืึดื›ึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึธืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื, ืึทืšึฐ ืึตื™ื ึธื ืจื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ึธื ึดื™ืขึท ืื•ึนืชึธื ืึทืฃ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืฆึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธื (ืžืชื™ ื›ืดื’ 4).

 

ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืคื›ื” ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืœื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช? ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืืœื™ืœื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ืžื ืฉื” ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืคื•ืœื—ืŸ ืœืืœ ืฉืงืจื™ ื‘ืฉื ืžื•ืœืš (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ื›"ื 5-7, ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ื™"ื— 17), ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ืกืจ ืืžื•ื ื”. ื‘ืฉื ืช 586 ืœืคื ื”"ืก, ื”ื•ื ื”ืจืฉื” ืœื‘ื‘ืœ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ืžืžืœื›ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื”ืขื ื›ื•ืœื• ื’ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื‘ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ืžืœืš ื‘ื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื›"ื” 9-11).

 

ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ, ื”ื "ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืขืฆืžื", ื•ื›ืžื• ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ืื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืœื•ืงืก ืคืจืง ื˜"ื•, ื”ื ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื”ื ื•ืฉืืœื• ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช; ืžื“ื•ืข ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืจืฉื” ืœื‘ื‘ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ื“ ืื•ืชื? ื‘ืฆื“ืง, ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืฉื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืขื‘ื“ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื. ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื’ื“ืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ื ื™ืคืจืฆื• ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจ, ื”ื ืœื ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ืขื•ื“ ืžืฉืคื˜. ื”ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื. ื‘ืงื ืื•ืชื ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืœื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืชื™ื”, ื›ืš ืฉืื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืงื‘ืข ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื”ื ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืœืขื‘ื•ื“' ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืกืคื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื.

 

ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืืœื™ื•. ื”ืื ื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืœื‘? ืžื” ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘?

 

ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”:

 

ืฉืึตืฉืึถืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืชึผึทืขึฒื‘ึนื“ ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึธ ื›ึผึธืœ-ืžึฐืœึทืื›ึฐืชึผึถืšึธ. ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืœึทื™ื”ื•ึธื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ: ืœึนื ืชึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื›ึธืœ ืžึฐืœึธืื›ึธื” ืึทืชึผึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึดื ึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึดืชึผึถืšึธ, ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึฐืšึธ ื•ึทืึฒืžึธืชึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื”ึถืžึฐืชึผึถืšึธ ื•ึฐื’ึตืจึฐืšึธ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืขึธืจึถื™ืšึธ. ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึตืฉืึถืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื” ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึถืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึธื ึทื— ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™; ืขึทืœ-ื›ึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึตืจึทืšึฐ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื” ืึถืช ื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื•ึทื™ึฐืงึทื“ึผึฐืฉืึตื”ื•ึผ. ื›ึผึทื‘ึผึตื“ ืึถืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืึดืžึผึถืšึธ ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึทืึฒืจึดื›ื•ึผืŸ ื™ึธืžึถื™ืšึธ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึธืšึฐ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ืณ 8-11).

 

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืื• ืœื ื•ื—, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“; ื–ื” ื”ื›ื•ืœ! ืื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืืžืจ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื”? ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”? ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืชืฉืขื” ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืคืจืฉื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืœืงืฆื•ืจ, ืœืขืžืจ, ืœื“ื•ืฉ (ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฅ ืžื”ื“ื’ืŸ) ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืจื•ื—ื”. ื”ื’ื“ืจ ืœื ื ืขืฆืจื” ืฉื. ื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื ืงื‘ืข ืฉื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืœืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-900 ืžื˜ืจ ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื ืงืจืืช ื›"ื“ืจืš ืชื—ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช" (ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ื ื' 12). ืขื ื–ืืช, ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืื“ื ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžืจืืฉ, ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœื›ืช ืขื•ื“ 900 ืžื˜ืจ, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ืžื–ื•ื ื• ื”ืคืš ืœื‘ื™ืชื•. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœื›ืช, ื”ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกื—ื•ื‘ ืžืฉืงืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืฉืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืชื™ ืชืื ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื’ื“ืจ ื›ืžืฉืงืœ. ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื•ื, ืื ืืชื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช, ืขืœื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืขืœื™ืช ืืชื” ื ืžืฆื, ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืื—ืช ืžื”ืžืขืœื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืขืœืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™, ื•ืขื•ืฆืจืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืงื•ืžื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืคืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ืฆื” ืขืœ ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ื”ืžืขืœื™ืช ืœืงื•ืžื” ืฉืœืš (ืžืขืœื™ืช ืฉื‘ืช). ื›ืฉืกื ื“ื™ ื•ืื ื™ ื”ืชื’ื•ืจืจื ื• ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืื•ืจืชื•ื“ื•ืงืกื™ืช, ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื”, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืกืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ื™ืจืช ืคืฉืข. ื”ื•ืกื‘ืจ ืœื ื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ - ืžืจื—ืง ืžืžื•ืคื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื” ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื“ืขื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืจืš ื”ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.

 

ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืžืชืžืงื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืดืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืด ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ืœื ื™ื›ืœ ืœืฉืืช ืืช ื”ืขื˜ ืฉืœื•, ื”ื—ื™ื™ื˜ ืœื ื™ื›ืœ ืœืฉืืช ืืช ื”ืžื—ื˜ ืฉืœื•, ื•ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืœื ื™ื›ืœ ืœืฉืืช ืืช ืกืคืจื™ื•. ืืกื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืื• ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ. ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืžื‘ื˜ื™ื” ืžื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื˜ืคื˜ืคื• ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื” ื™ื’ืจืžื• ืœืš ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจืฆืคื”. ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื‘ืฉืœ. (ื›ื™ื•ื, ืืฆืœ ื“ืชื™ื™ื ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ "ืคืœื˜ืช ืฉื‘ืช" ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื” ื“ื•ืœืงืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื ืฉืœ ืืจื•ื—ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช.)

 

ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื’ืจื•ืข ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื. ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื, ื›ืš ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ืืคื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื’ืŸ. "ื›ืฉื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื›ืจื•ืช ื•ื ื™ืื•ืฃ. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืงืžื ื•. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช. ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืื•ืจืชื•ื“ื•ืงืกื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžืกื•ื™ื ืœืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืœื• ืœื’ื“ืจื•ืช", ืืžืจ ื”ืคืจืฉืŸ ื•ื™ืœื™ืื ืงื•ืœืžืŸ.

 

ื”ืกื›ืกื•ืš ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช

 

ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืงื˜ืขื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื, ืœื•ืงืก ืžืจืื” ืœื ื• ืฉื™ืฉื•ืข ืชื•ืงืฃ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ.

 

ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื ึดื™ึผึธื” ืœึดืกึฐืคึดื™ืจึทืช ื”ึธืขึนืžึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืขึธื‘ึฐืจื•ึน ื‘ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐื“ื•ึนืช ืงึธืžึธื” ืงึธื˜ึฐืคื•ึผ ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึธื™ื• ืฉืึดื‘ึผึณืœึดื™ื ื•ึผืœึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ืฉืึถืžึผึธืœึฐืœื•ึผ ืื•ึนืชึธืŸ ื‘ึผึดื™ื“ึตื™ื”ึถื ืึธื›ึฐืœื•ึผ. ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึฒื—ึธื“ึดื™ื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืคึผึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึดื™ื: "ืžึทื“ึผื•ึผืขึท ืึทืชึผึถื ืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึธืกื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช?" ื”ึตืฉืึดื™ื‘ ืœึธื”ึถื ื™ึตืฉืื•ึผืขึท ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ: "ื”ึทืึดื ืœึนื ืงึฐืจึธืืชึถื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื“ึธื•ึดื“ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจึธืขึทื‘ ื”ื•ึผื ื•ึฐื”ึธืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึดืชึผื•ึน? ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื ึดื›ึฐื ึทืก ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึธืงึทื— ืึถืช ืœึถื—ึถื ื”ึทืคึผึธื ึดื™ื, ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึปืชึผึธืจ ืœึทืึฒื›ึดื™ืœึธื” ืึถืœึผึธื ืœึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึทื“, ืึธื›ึทืœ ื•ึฐื’ึทื ื ึธืชึทืŸ ืœึทืึฒื ึธืฉืึธื™ื•." ื”ื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ืœึธื”ึถื: "ื‘ึผึถืŸ-ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื”ื•ึผื ืึฒื“ื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช" (ืœื•ืงืก ื•ืณ 1-5).

 

ื”ืคืกืงื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื”ืกื›ืกื•ืš ื”ื–ื” ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ืคืจื•ืฉื™ื ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉื•ืข ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžืชื”ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื”. ืื ื™ ืชื•ื”ื” ืื ื”ืคืจื•ืฉื™ื ืขื‘ืจื• ืืช ืžื’ื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืฉืœื”ื ืฉืœ 900 ืžื˜ืจ? ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืคื™ืจื˜ื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืชืฉืข ื”ื‘ื”ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”: "ืœืงืฆื•ืจ... ืœืขืžืจ, ืœื“ื•ืฉ" (ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช 7 ื‘'). ื›ืฉื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืงื˜ืคื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืœื™ื, ื”ื ืงืฆืจื•. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืžืœืœื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”ื, ื”ื ืขืžืจื• ื•ื“ืฉื• ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื”. ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืืœื” ืฉื”ืชื‘ืฆืขื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ "ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื“ืจ" ื”ื ื•ืงืฉื™ื.

 

ื™ืฉื•ืข ื“ืื’ ืœืขืžื•. ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื•, ื”ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื•ื”ืคืจื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื“ืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ืฉื”ื ื ื›ืฉืœื• ื‘ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื• ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืžื”ืจื•ื— ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ื›ืœืœื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืจื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืœืขื™ืžื•ืช ืขื ื”ืืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ื“ืชื™ืช. ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื–ืžืŸ ืžื ื•ื—ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืจื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื™ืฆืจื• ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืกืก ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœ ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื. ืื ืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื•ืข ื”ืคืจื• ืืช ื—ื•ืง ืžืกืคืจ 146, ืกืขื™ืฃ 42, ืฉื•ืจื” 4, ืชืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 16, ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช (ืฆ'ืืง ืกื•ื•ื™ื ื“ื•ืœ). ื™ืฉื•ืข ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืœื”ื!

 

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ื”ื•ึผื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื” ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืชื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึทื‘ึผึทืช ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ืœึทื™ื”ื•ึธื” ืžึธื—ึธืจ: ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึนืืคื•ึผ ืึตืคื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึฐื‘ึทืฉึผืึฐืœื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึตืœื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึนื“ึตืฃ ื”ึทื ึผึดื™ื—ื•ึผ ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืžึถืจึถืช ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ. ื•ึทื™ึผึทื ึผึดื™ื—ื•ึผ ืึนืชื•ึน ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึดื‘ึฐืึดื™ืฉื ื•ึฐืจึดืžึผึธื” ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื‘ึผื•ึน. ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึดื›ึฐืœึปื”ื•ึผ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืœึทื™ื”ื•ึธื”: ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืœึนื ืชึดืžึฐืฆึธืึปื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื”. ืฉืึตืฉืึถืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืชึผึดืœึฐืงึฐื˜ึปื”ื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึผื•ึน. ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ ื™ึธืฆึฐืื•ึผ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขึธื ืœึดืœึฐืงึนื˜ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžึธืฆึธืื•ึผ. ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื” ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื”: ืขึทื“-ืึธื ึธื” ืžึตืึทื ึฐืชึผึถื ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึบืชึทื™ ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืจึนืชึธื™. ืจึฐืื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื” ื ึธืชึทืŸ ืœึธื›ึถื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึธื›ึถื ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึดืฉึผืึดื™ ืœึถื—ึถื ื™ื•ึนืžึธื™ึดื ืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืึดื™ืฉื ืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึธื™ื• ืึทืœ ื™ึตืฆึตื ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึดืžึผึฐืงึนืžื•ึน ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™. ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึผ ื”ึธืขึธื ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดืขึดื™ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ืดื– 23-30).

 

ืื‘ืœ ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืืœื•ื”ื™ื? ืœืžื” ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”?

 

ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžื—ืคืฉ ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื‘ื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœื ื•ื—, ืœื”ื™ืจื’ืข ื•ืœื”ื‘ืจื™ื. ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ, ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ื›ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื•ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช. ื›ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื! ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื ืจืง ืœื”ื–ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื ื•, ืืœื ื’ื ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœื ื• ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื”ืคืกืงื” ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ื—ืงืช. ืžืื—ืจ ื•ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืื“ื, ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื•ืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืœื ื•ื—. ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืจืฆื• ืฉืื—ืจื™ื ื™ืขื‘ื“ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจื ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœืœื ื”ืคืกืงื”. ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืขืžื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื™ืชื ื”. ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืื“ื ืœื ื•ื—, ืœื ืœื”ื™ืคืš, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืื“ื ื ื•ืฆืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœื ื ื™ืชื ื” ืจืง ื›ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขื, ืืœื ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืกืžืœ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ืขืžื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ.

 

ืžื ื•ื—ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืขื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

 

ื™ืฉื•ืข ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืืžืจ:

 

ื‘ึผื•ึนืื•ึผ ืึตืœึทื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึฒืžึตืœึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึฒืžื•ึผืกึดื™ื ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ืึทืžึฐืฆึดื™ื ืœึธื›ึถื ืžึฐื ื•ึผื—ึธื”. ืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ืึถืช ืขึปืœึผึดื™ ื•ึฐืœึดืžึฐื“ื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึดื™, ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึธื ึธื• ืึฒื ึดื™ ื•ึผื ึฐืžื•ึผืšึฐ ืจื•ึผื—ึท; ืชึผึดืžึฐืฆึฐืื•ึผ ืžึทืจึฐื’ึผื•ึนืขึท ืœึฐื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื, ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึปืœึผึดื™ ื ึธืขึดื™ื ื•ึฐืงึทืœ ืžึทืฉึผื‚ึธืึดื™" (ืžืชื™ ื™ืดื 28-30).

 

ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืžืฉืชื•ืงืง ืœืงืจื‘ ืื•ืชื ื• ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ื”ื. ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืฉื•ื ืขืจืš ื‘ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืืช ืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืื™ืš ื”ื ื™ืจื•ื•ื™ื—ื• ืžื–ื”? ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกืชื ื™ื•ื ืžื ื•ื—ื”. ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื ื™ื‘ื ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื ื— ืžืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืœืื•ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ื”ืชื "ืš, ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืฉื™ืžืฉื• ืฆืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื’ืฉืžื” ืฉืชืงืจื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื™ืชื”ืœืš ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืฉืื•ืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืชื "ืš:

 

ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืงึผึธืจึธื” ืœึธื”ึถื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึถืงึทื— ืœึฐื“ึปื’ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ื ึดื›ึฐืชึผึทื‘ ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึฐื”ึทื–ึฐื”ึดื™ืจ ืื•ึนืชึธื ื•ึผ, ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืงึดืฆึผึตื™ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขื•ึผ ืึตืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ (ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืืœ ื”ืงื•ืจื™ื ืชื™ื ื™ืณ 11).

 

ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ืžืขืฆืžื” ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื–ืจื™ื ื•ื›ืขื•ืœื™ ืจื’ืœ. ืคืจืขื” ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืฉื˜ืŸ, ืื•ืชื• ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื˜ื™ืœ ื ื˜ืœ ื›ื‘ื“ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฉื™ืข, ื™ืฉื•ืข, ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ืžืฉื•ืง ื”ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ. ื›ื‘ืฉ ื”ืคืกื— ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ืฉื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื ืœืฉืืช ืืช ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื“ื ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืžื•ืงื ื‘ืžืฉืงื•ืฃ ื•ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื™ ื”ื“ืœืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฆืจ ืฆืœื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื•ื ืขื•ืฆืจ ืืช ืžืœืืš ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืžืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•. ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืืฉ ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืื•ืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื ืฆืขื“ื• ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื™ืฉื•ืข. ื”ืกืœืข ืฉื ืคื’ืข ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืœื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื. ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืช ืื™ื ืกืคื•ืจ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื”ื–ื•. ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืกื™ืžืœื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ื–ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืชืžื•ื ื”.

ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืคืกื— ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื” ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื™ืฉื•ืข ืฉืžื•ืฉื™ืข ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ืžื ื•ื—ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืžืขืฉื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื›ื–ืืช ื‘ืืžืช. ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ืฉืœ ืืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ื›ืš:

 

ืœึธื›ึตืŸ, ื‘ึผึฐืขื•ึนื“ ืขื•ึนืžึถื“ึถืช ื”ึทื”ึทื‘ึฐื˜ึธื—ึธื” ืœึฐื”ึดื›ึผึธื ึตืก ืึถืœ ืžึฐื ื•ึผื—ึธืชื•ึน, ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืœึทื—ึฒืฉืึนืฉื ืฉืึถืžึผึธื ื™ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึดื›ึผึถื ืžึฐืึทื—ึตืจ ืœึฐื”ึดื›ึผึธื ึตืก. ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื’ึผึทื ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื”ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึทืฉึผื‚ึทืจึฐื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึนื”ึถื, ืึทืšึฐ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถื ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืœึนื ื”ื•ึนืขึดื™ืœ ืœึธื”ึถื ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผื ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื”ึดืชึฐืžึทื–ึผึตื’ ืขึดื ืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืงึถืจึถื‘ ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืžึฐืขึดื™ื. ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึทืึฒืžึดื™ื ึดื™ื ื ึดื›ึฐื ึธืกึดื™ื ืœึทืžึผึฐื ื•ึผื—ึธื”, ื›ึผึฐืฉืึตื ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ, "ืึฒืฉืึถืจ-ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึฐืึทืคึผึดื™ ืึดื-ื™ึฐื‘ึนืื•ึผืŸ ืึถืœ-ืžึฐื ื•ึผื—ึธืชึดื™",ืึทืฃ ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึตื”ึดื•ึผึธืกึตื“ ืชึผึตื‘ึตืœ ื”ึปืฉืึฐืœึฐืžื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ื, ืฉืึถื›ึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืžึธืงื•ึนื ืึถื—ึธื“ ื”ื•ึผื ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™, "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึนืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ-ืžึฐืœึทืื›ึฐืชึผื•ึน." ื•ึฐื›ึธืืŸ ืฉืื•ึผื‘, "ืึดื-ื™ึฐื‘ึนืื•ึผืŸ ืึถืœ-ืžึฐื ื•ึผื—ึธืชึดื™." ื•ึผืžึตืึทื—ึทืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ื•ึนืชึธืจ ืœึธื”ึถื ืœึฐื”ึดื›ึผึธื ึตืก ืึตืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ืฉืึถื”ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื” ืœึนื ื ึดื›ึฐื ึฐืกื•ึผ ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐืœึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึฐืจึดื™, ืฉืื•ึผื‘ ื™ึธืขึทื“ ื™ื•ึนื ืžึฐืกึปื™ึผึธื -- ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื -- ื‘ึผึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืคึดื™ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื›ึผึทื ึผึถืึฑืžึธืจ ืœึฐืขึตื™ืœ, ื•ึฐื–ึนืืช ืœึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืจึทื‘, "ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืึดื-ื‘ึผึฐืงึนืœื•ึน ืชึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขื•ึผ, ืึทืœ-ืชึผึทืงึฐืฉืื•ึผ ืœึฐื‘ึทื‘ึฐื›ึถื." ืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึฑื‘ึดื™ืึธื ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึฐื ื•ึผื—ึธื”, ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื›ึตืŸ ืขึทืœ ื™ื•ึนื ืึทื—ึตืจ. ืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืšึฐ ื ื•ึนืชึฐืจึธื” ืžึฐื ื•ึผื—ึทืช ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืœึฐืขึทื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื. ื”ึตืŸ ื”ึทื ึผึดื›ึฐื ึธืก ืึถืœ ืžึฐื ื•ึผื—ึธืชื•ึน ื’ึผึทื ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึธื‘ึทืช ืžึดืžึผึฐืœึทืื›ึฐืชึผื•ึน, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืžึดืฉึผืึถืœึผื•ึน. ืœึธื›ึตืŸ ื ึทื—ึฐืชึผึนืจ ื ึธื ืœึฐื”ึดื›ึผึธื ึตืก ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึฐื ื•ึผื—ึธื” ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื, ืคึผึถืŸ ื™ึดื›ึผึธืฉืึตืœ ืึดื™ืฉื ื•ึฐื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐืžึทืžึฐืจึถื” ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึนื”ึถื (ืืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื ื“ืณ 1-11).

 

ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืœ ืืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืขืฆื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ, ืœื ืกื™ืคืงื” ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืจืง ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ืข ื”ืžืฉื™ื—. ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืจืง ืกื•ื’ ืฆืœ ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉื•ืข ืขืชื™ื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ืชื—ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœืžื ื•ื—ืชื•.

 

ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืžืชืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื – ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื ื‘ืจืื” ืœืื“ื, ื•ืœื ื”ืื“ื ื ื‘ืจื ืœืฉื‘ืช

 

ื”ื ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืชื "ืš ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ื ืฉืจื•ื— ื”ื—ื•ืง ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื—ื•ืง ืขืฆืžื•. ื™ืฉื•ืข ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืคืกืงื” ื–ื• ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืขื ื” ืœืคืจื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืœื•ืงืก ื•' 3-5. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืœืงื˜ื•ืฃ ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื™ืฉื•ืข ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื ืžืœื˜ ืžืฉืื•ืœ ืขื ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืœื›ื• ืื—ืจื™ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืจืขื‘, ื•ืื›ืœ ืœื—ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืจืง ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื•;

 

ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนื ื“ึธื•ึดื“ ื ึนื‘ึถื” ืึถืœ ืึฒื—ึดื™ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึถื—ึฑืจึทื“ ืึฒื—ึดื™ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืœึดืงึฐืจึทืืช ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœื•ึน ืžึทื“ึผื•ึผืขึท ืึทืชึผึธื” ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผึถืšึธ ื•ึฐืึดื™ืฉื ืึตื™ืŸ ืึดืชึผึธืšึฐ. ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืœึทืึฒื—ึดื™ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ืฆึดื•ึผึทื ึดื™ ื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึทื™ ืึดื™ืฉื ืึทืœ ื™ึตื“ึทืข ืžึฐืื•ึผืžึธื” ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืฉืึนืœึตื—ึฒืšึธ ื•ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึดื™ืชึดืšึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื ึผึฐืขึธืจึดื™ื ื™ื•ึนื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืœ-ืžึฐืงื•ึนื ืคึผึฐืœึนื ึดื™ ืึทืœึฐืžื•ึนื ึดื™. ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ืžึทื” ื™ึผึตืฉื ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื™ึธื“ึฐืšึธ ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึธื” ืœึถื—ึถื ืชึผึฐื ึธื” ื‘ึฐื™ึธื“ึดื™ ืื•ึน ื”ึทื ึผึดืžึฐืฆึธื. ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ืึถืช ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึตื™ืŸ ืœึถื—ึถื ื—ึนืœ ืึถืœ ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื™ึธื“ึดื™: ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืœึถื—ึถื ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ื™ึตืฉื ืึดื ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื”ึทื ึผึฐืขึธืจึดื™ื ืึทืšึฐ ืžึตืึดืฉึผืึธื”. ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืŸ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืึดืฉึผืึธื” ืขึฒืฆึปืจึธื” ืœึธื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดืชึฐืžื•ึนืœ ืฉืึดืœึฐืฉืึนื ื‘ึผึฐืฆึตืืชึดื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื›ึฐืœึตื™ ื”ึทื ึผึฐืขึธืจึดื™ื ืงึนื“ึถืฉื: ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื, ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื—ึนืœ ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื™ึดืงึฐื“ึผึทืฉื ื‘ึผึทื›ึผึถืœึดื™. ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึถืŸ ืœื•ึน ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ืงึนื“ึถืฉื: ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืฉืึธื ืœึถื—ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืœึถื—ึถื ื”ึทืคึผึธื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึผื•ึผืกึธืจึดื™ื ืžึดืœึผึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื” ืœึธืฉื‚ื•ึผื ืœึถื—ึถื ื—ึนื ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื”ึดืœึผึธืงึฐื—ื•ึน (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืณ ืคืจืง ื›ืดื 2-7).

 

ื”ืœื—ื ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื "ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื." ื”ืœื—ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื—ืœืคื•, ื”ื•ืจืฉื” ืœื”ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืœื—ื ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื—ืœืงื• ืืช ื”ืœื—ื ืขื ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืื ืฉื™ื•, ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืขื“ ืืš ื•ืจืง ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ืช ืœืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื ืขืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื• ืขื ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื ื–ืงืงื™ื. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื•ืจืืช ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื ื”ืžืกื•ืจ, ืฉืืœื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืืช ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืื ืื ืฉื™ื• ื ืงื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื˜ืงืกื™ืช.

 

ืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ื•ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ืชื• ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ื‘ืื•ืชื ื™ืžื™ื, ืจืง ืžืฉืจืชื™ื ื‘ื–ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžืกื•ื™ื. ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ืฉืจื•ืš ื ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ. ื”ืฉืงืคืชื• ืขืœ ื™ืฉื•ืข ื”ื™ื ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื. ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืชืคืชื•ืช ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืื• ืขืœื™ื”. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืคื— ืืช ื’ืื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืื ื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืœื”ื.

 

ืขื ื–ืืช, ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื•. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื ื‘ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืœืš ืœ"ืžื›ืœืœืช ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ื”ืชื "ืš", ืœื, ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืงื˜ ืฉื ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื• ื•ืื™ืžืŸ ืื•ืชื•. ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื• ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืžืฅ ืœื™ื‘ื•. ื”ื•ื ืขืžื“ ืžื•ืœ ื”ื•ืจื“ื•ืก ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืฆืข ื ื™ืื•ืฃ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ืœืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื™ื•, ื”ื•ืจื•ื“ื™ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื ืืกืจ ื‘ื›ืœื. ื›ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื›ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื”ืžื•ืฆืคื™ื ื‘ืฉื—ื™ืชื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช. ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื—ื–ืง ื•ื ื•ืขื–, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชืจื“ืžื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื˜ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื”ื.

 

ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื–ืขื–ืข ืืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ื›ืŸ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื”ื“ืชื™ื™ื, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ื ืœื”ื™ื˜ื‘ืœ. ืกื•ื’ ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื›ื ื™ืกืชื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืœื™ื, ื’ื•ื™ื™ื (ืฉืื™ื ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื) ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื—ืจ ื’ื™ื•ืจ. ื–ื” ืชืงืฃ ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช.

 

ื”ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื”ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืฆื ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” "ืœื". "ืื™ื ื ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ืฉืจื•ืš ื ืขืœื™ื•". ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืขืฆืžื• ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื—. ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื•ืข ื‘ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื•ื”ื•ื˜ื‘ืœ, ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืงื”ื™ืœืชื• ืœื™ืฉื•ืข.

 

ืœึฐืžึธื—ึณืจึธืช ืจึธืึธื” ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ ืึถืช ื™ึตืฉืื•ึผืขึท ื‘ึผึธื ืœึดืงึฐืจึธืืชื•ึน. ืึธืžึทืจ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ: "ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืฉื‚ึตื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืฉื‚ึตื ื—ึทื˜ึผึทืืช ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื. ื–ึถื” ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืขึธืœึธื™ื•, 'ืึทื—ึฒืจึทื™ ื‘ึผึธื ืึดื™ืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™, ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึนื“ึถื ืœึดื™ ื”ึธื™ึธื”'. ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ืœึนื ื”ึดื›ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ื•, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึดื’ึผึธืœึถื” ืœึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึธืืชึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืœึฐื”ึทื˜ึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืœ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื™ึดื (ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืณ 29-31).

 

ืžืขื˜ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื”ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžืขืจืš ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื” ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™. ืื•ืชื” ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ื•ืœืกืคืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืฉื•ืข, ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืขืฉื”.

 

ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ื™ืฃ ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืฉื’ืฉื•ื’. ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื›ืš. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช. ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื˜ื™ืฃ ื”ื“ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ืื ืœื“ืขืชืš ื”ื™ื™ืช ื ืžืฉืš ืœืžื˜ื™ืฃ ืฉืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”?

 

1) ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆืข ื‘ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื, ื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ืื“ืžื” ื”ืงืฉื”, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ืื ื”ื™ื” ื’ืฉื•ื ืื• ืฉืžืฉื™.

2) ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžืœื•ื›ืœื›ื™ื ืžืฉื™ืขืจ ื’ืžืœื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื›ืœ ื—ืจืงื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื•ืคืขื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื ืจืื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืกื•ืงืจื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื•.

3) ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ืกืก ืœื”ืขืœื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืื–ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉืงืจื ืœื”ื ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ ืฆืคืขื•ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.

4) ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืš ืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืžืฉืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืฉื™ืคืช ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื”ื. ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืื›ืคืช ืœื• ืžืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช.

 

ืชืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืœื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื. ื–ื” ืคืœื ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืื•ืชื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื‘ืื•! ืจื•ื— ื”' ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ื”ื›ื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื. ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื–ืขื–ืข ืืช ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื”ืฆื“ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืช ืžื’ื™ื‘ ืื ื”ื™ื™ืช ื ื—ืฉืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืœื•? ื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ, ื•ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“.

 

ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืฉืคื˜ ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืขื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ, ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆืืฆื ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื. ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืงืจื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ ืื™ืฉื™ ืขื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืืœ ื™ืฉื•ืข, ืฉืœื ืจืง ื”ืจืื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืืœ ื”ืื‘, ืืœื ืคื™ืœืก ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืขื ื”ืื‘.

 

ืชืคื™ืœื”: ืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืžื™ ืืชื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืืžืช ืฉืœืš. ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื•ืขื•ืฆืจ ืื•ืชื™ ืžืœืœื›ืช ืื—ืจื™ืš. ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืืœ ื™ืฉื•ืข ื›ืžื• ืขื‘ื“ืš ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ.

 

ืงื™ืช' ืชื•ืžืืก

ื“ื•ื"ืœkeiththomas7@gmail.com :

ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜: www.groupbiblestudy.com

 

 

 

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And this gospel of the kingdom will be proclaimed throughout the whole world as a testimony to all nations, and then the end will come.
Matthew 24:14

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