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ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

10. Jesus Calls Levi the Tax Collector

10. ื™ืฉื•ืข ืงื•ืจื ืœืœื•ื™ ื”ืžื•ื›ืก

ืชืืจ ืœืขืฆืžืš ืฉื”ื™ื™ืช ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฉื•ืข ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื•ืœืœื›ืช ืื—ืจื™ื•. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืช ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ? ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืชื™ืš, ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ืš ืื• ื—ืฉืฉื•ืชื™ืš ื‘ืขื•ื“ืš ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืกืข ืขื ื™ืฉื•ืข?

 

ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื”, ืœื•ืงืก ืžืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื•ืข. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ืฉืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืงื•ืกืžื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืืœ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ, ื ืกื™ืš ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš. ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื–ื•, ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ื“ืชื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื—ื™ืช ืื• ืœื”ื—ื ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื•ืืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืืœื” ืฉื ืฉื“ื“ื• ืžืžื—ื ื” ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ (ืžืชื™ ื˜"ื– 18). ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื™ืฉ ืชืฆื•ื’ื”, ืคืขื•ืœื” ืื• ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืžืงื“ื ืืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื”ื™ื” ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื ื’ื“ื™ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ื”ื ืฉืœื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ. ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•, ื™ืฉื•ืข ืืžืจ ืœืื™ืฉ ืฉื ืจืคื ืžืฆืจืขืช ืœืœื›ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช, ืื ื›ื™ ืžืจืงื•ืก ืžืกืคืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืกืคืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืืœื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข, ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉื•ืข ืœื ื™ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืขื™ืจ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื (ืžืจืงื•ืก ื' 45). ืขื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืฉื ืจืคื ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื“ืชื™ื™ื ืœื—ืคืฉ ื‘ื ืจื•ืช ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืฆืืช ื ื’ื“ ื™ืฉื•ืข.

 

ื‘ึผึฐืฆึตืืชื•ึน ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื›ึตืŸ ืจึธืึธื” ืžื•ึนื›ึตืก ื™ื•ึนืฉืึตื‘ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึทืžึผึถื›ึถืก ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžื•ึน ืœึตื•ึดื™. ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน ื™ึตืฉืื•ึผืขึท: "ืœึตืšึฐ ืึทื—ึฒืจึทื™". ื”ื•ึผื ืงึธื, ืขึธื–ึทื‘ ืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื•ึฐื”ึธืœึทืšึฐ ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื•. ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ืชื•ึน ืขึธืจึทืšึฐ ืœึตื•ึดื™ ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึถื” ื’ึธื“ื•ึนืœ, ื•ึฐืงึธื”ึธืœ ืจึทื‘ ืฉืึถืœ ืžื•ึนื›ึฐืกึดื™ื ื•ึทืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึฐืกึปื‘ึผึดื™ื ืขึดืžึผึธื”ึถื. ืึทืšึฐ ื”ึทืคึผึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึฐืกื•ึนืคึฐืจึตื™ื”ึถื ืจึธื˜ึฐื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึฐืชึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึธื™ื•: "ืžึทื“ึผื•ึผืขึท ืึทืชึผึถื ืื•ึนื›ึฐืœึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉืื•ึนืชึดื™ื ืขึดื ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนื›ึฐืกึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ื•ึนื˜ึฐืึดื™ื?" ื”ึตืฉืึดื™ื‘ ืœึธื”ึถื ื™ึตืฉืื•ึผืขึท ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ: "ืœึนื ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืึดื™ื ืฆึฐืจึดื™ื›ึดื™ื ืœึฐืจื•ึนืคึตื, ืึถืœึผึธื ื”ึทื—ื•ึนืœึดื™ื. ืœึนื ื‘ึผึธืืชึดื™ ืœึดืงึฐืจึนื ืึถืช ื”ึทืฆึผึทื“ึผึดื™ืงึดื™ื ืœึดืชึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืึถืช ื”ึทื—ื•ึนื˜ึฐืึดื™ื (ืœื•ืงืก ื”ืณ 27-32).

 

ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉื•ืข ืจื™ืคื ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืง ื‘ื›ืคืจ ื ื—ื•ื, ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืจืื” ืžื•ื›ืก ื‘ืฉื ืœื•ื™ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื›ืก. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื•ืข, ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืจื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื˜ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืœื” ืžืก ื›ื‘ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”. ื›ืคืจ ื ื—ื•ื, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืžื•ืงื ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืžืขืจื‘ ื”ื›ื ืจืช, ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ืกื™ื ืขืœ ืขื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืกืขื• ื“ืจื•ืžื” ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžื“ืžืฉืง ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื”. ื”ืจื•ืžืื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืžื™ืกื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืœืžืฆื™ืข ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืžืก ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกื•ื™ื. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื—ืกืจื™ ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืคืฉืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ืฉื™ืœืžื• ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืจื•ืžื™ืช ืกื›ื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืื–ื•ืจ. ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื—ื™ื ื›ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืžื™ืกื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืจื•ืžื™ืช ื“ืจืฉื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื–ื™ื›ื™ื•ืŸ, ืื“ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ืื“ืžืชื•. ืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืขืจืš ืœืžื” ืฉืขึตืฉึธื‚ื• ืขืฉื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื• ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืงืขืจื” ืฉืœ ื ื–ื™ื“ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื” 29-34). ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ื•ื’ื“ื ื™ืช. ื”ื ืžื›ืจื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืœืื•ื™ื‘, ื“ื—ื• ืืช ื ื—ืœืชื, ืœื ืจืง ืœืขืฆืžื ืืœื ื’ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื’ื ื“ื—ื• ืืช ืืœื•ื”ื™ื.

 

ืœืžื™ืกื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉืชื™ ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื”ื™ื• ืžื™ืกื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื, ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื ืงืจืื• ืžื™ืกื™ ื’ื•ืœื’ื•ืœืช, ืฉืื•ืชื ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืœื ืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื ื ืฉืžื•. ื”ื™ื” ืžืก ืงืจืงืข, ืฉื›ืœืœ ืขืฉืจื” ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ื“ื’ืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืžืŸ, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืฉืœ ืื—ื•ื– ืื—ื“ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ืกื™ื, ืฉืขืกืงื” ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ื™ื™ืฆื•ื ื•ืชืฉืœื•ื ืื’ืจื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืืคืฉืจื” ืœืžื•ื›ืกื™ื ืœืฉื“ื•ื“ ืœืื•ืจ ื™ื•ื ืืช ืืœื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื. ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืžืก ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืœืคื™ ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœืขื’ืœื”. ืื ืœื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื•ืœืกื•ื—ืจื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ืžืก, ื”ืžื•ื›ืก ื”ืฉืื™ืœ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื‘-50% ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืื•ืชื ืœื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช.

 

ื”ืคืจืฉืŸ ืจ. ืงื ื˜ ื”ื™ื•ื– ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื•:

 

ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ ืื•ืชื [ืืช ื’ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื] ื›ืฉื•ื“ื“ื™ื (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื›"ื‘). ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืคืชื™ืข, ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืชืจื•ืขืขื• ืขื ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื•ื›ืคื™ื - ื—ืœืื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื–ื”, ืฉืกื•ืคืจ ืจื•ืžืื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืชื“ื”ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืคืขื ืื ื“ืจื˜ื” ืขืœ ืฉื ืžื•ื›ืก ื™ืฉืจ ื•ื›ื ื”. ืžื•ื›ืกื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฉื ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช – ื˜ืคื™ืœื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื–ื•ื™ื™ื. ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืขื "ื’ื–ืœื ื™ื, ืจืฉืขื™ื, ื ื•ืืคื™ื" (ืœื•ืงืก ื™"ื— 11), ืขื ื–ื•ื ื•ืช (ืžืชื™ ื›"ื 31) ื•ืขื ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืคื’ืื ื™ื™ื (ืžืชื™ ื™"ื— 17). ื”ื ืœื ืจืง ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžืฉืจืชื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืžืื™ื. ื’ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืฉืžืฉ ื›ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ื”ื•ื—ืจืžื• ืžื‘ืชื™-ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ืœื•ื™ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืฉืคืœื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืฉืคืœ ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.

 

ืœื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืก. ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืœื ื•, ื›ืฉื ื’ื™ืข ืœืคืจืง ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื”, ื ื›ื™ืจ ืžื•ื›ืก ืจืืฉื™, ืฉื ื™ื”ืœ ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื›ืก ื›ืžื• ืœื•ื™. ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืงื“ืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ืžืก ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืคื’ืฉืช ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ืœืง ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื—. ื”ืžื•ื›ืกื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžื›ืก ื”ื™ื• ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืื•ืชื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉื‘ืจื• ืืช ืจื’ืœื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืืœื” ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืœืžื•. ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžืืคื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืฉื•ื—ื“ ื•ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื—ื˜ื ื•ืช. ื ืืžืจ ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื•ืงืก ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื•ืข ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื›ืก, ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืืช ืœื•ื™ (ืคืก' 27). ืžื™ืœื” ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืฉืžืชื•ืจื’ืžืช ื›ืจืื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืชื™ืื•ืžืื™. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืœืชื”ื•ืช ืื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืžื”ื•ืจื”ืจ, ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ ืคืจื˜ื™ื. ืžื™ืœื” ื–ื• ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื•ืข ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื˜"ื–, 7).

 

ืžื” ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืฉื•ืข ืจืื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืœื•ื™? ื›ืืฉืจ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ืจ ืื• ืื™ืฉื”, ืื™ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืคืฉ?

 

ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ืจืื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืœื•ื™ ืฉืžืฉืš ืื•ืชื• ืืœื™ื•, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื— ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ืคื ื” ืืœ ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื™ืกืœื—ื• ืœื• ื—ื˜ืื™ื•. ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื - ืืช ื”ืื•ืคื™ ืฉืœื ื• - ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ืืช ื”ืจื•ื— ืฉืœื ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืœืžื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืจืื™ื ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื? ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืชื— ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืกื•ืคืจื™ื”ื, ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื”ื ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืด...ื•ึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ืชึผื•ึนื›ึธื ืžึธืœึตื ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึนืช ืžึตืชึดื™ื ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื˜ึปืžึฐืึธื”... ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื‘ึผึดืคึฐื ึดื™ื ืžึฐืœึตืึตื™ ืฆึฐื‘ึดื™ืขื•ึผืช ื•ึฐืขึธื•ึถืœืด (ืžืชื™ ื›ืดื’ 27-28). ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื”ืจื”ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืื“ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœื™ืœื™, ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ืจืื” ื™ืฉื•ืข ืืช ื ืชื ืืœ, ืืžืจ ืœื•, "ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžึถืช ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืžึดืจึฐืžึธื”" (ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืณ 47). ื™ืฉื•ืข ืจื•ืื” ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื•ืขืจืš ื‘ื ื•, ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืจืขื‘ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืœื•ื™ ื•ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื—ืกื“ื•.

 

ื™ืฉื•ืข ืืžืจ ืœืœื•ื™, "ืœึตืšึฐ ืึทื—ึฒืจึทื™". ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืคืฉื•ื˜. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืœื•ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœื“ืจืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉื•ืข ื ืชืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื›ืก ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืžื•ืงื. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื•ื™ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ืื”? ื”ื•ื ื‘ื˜ื— ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืœื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜! ืœื•ื™ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืจืื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืื“ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืงืจื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืกืœื— ื•ืžื•ื›ืชื ืœืขื“ ื‘ื—ื˜ืื™ื•, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืฉื™ืจืช ืืช ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ืžื™ ื ื’ื“ ืขืžื•. ืžื” ื”ืžื•ืฉื™ืข ืจืื” ื‘ื•? ื™ืฉื•ืข ืงืจื ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื•ื˜ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืง ื•ืฉืžื—ื”. ืœื•ื™ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื ืงื•ื“ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื“ืข ืœืจื™ืงื ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื•. ืœืคืชืข, ื ืคืชื—ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืชืงื“ื! ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื•ืข ื”ื›ื™ืœื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช; "ืœืš ืื—ืจื™." ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงื‘ืœื” ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื™ืฉื•ืข ืจืื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืœื•ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืขืจืš; ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืื•ืชื•!

 

ื”ื•ื "ืงึธื, ืขึธื–ึทื‘ ืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื•ึฐื”ึธืœึทืšึฐ ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื•" (ืคืก' 28). ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืœืจื’ืข. ืœื•ื™ ืขืฉื” ื”ืคืกืงื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื. ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžืคื ื” ืœืขื‘ืจ ื™ืฉื•ืข ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืจื’ืข ืžื›ืจื™ืข, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืงืจื™ืื” ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื• ื•ืœืœื›ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื—ื•ื ื›ืช. ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืื—ื•ืจื” ืื ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืกืชื“ืจ. ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื–ื”, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืขื–ื‘ ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื›ืก ืฉืœื•, ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ื™ื™ืงื— ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ื–ื™ื›ื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื“ื™ื™ื’ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ื’, ื•ืœืžืฉืš ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืื—ื“ ื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ืขืฉื• ื–ืืช (ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื›"ื 3), ืื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื•ื™, ืคืขื•ืœื” ื–ื• ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืคืฉืจื™ืช. ืื ืื™-ืคืขื ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ืœื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ, ืœื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื, ืืš ืขื ื–ืืช ื™ืฉื•ืข ื”ืคืš ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื–ื” ืœืฉืœื™ื—.

 

ืืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขื“ื™ื ืœืงืจื™ืืชื• ืฉืœ ืœื•ื™ ื”ื™ื• ืžื–ื•ืขื–ืขื™ื ืžื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉื•ืข ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืขื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื›ื” ืฉืคืœ ื•ื‘ื–ื•ื™. ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช! ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ืกืขืจื” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื—ืกื“, ื™ืฉ ื ืžืœ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื”. ืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ืš? ื”ืื ืื™ ืคืขื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืื—ื•ืจื”? ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื™ืคืชื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืœื›ืช ืœืฉื, ืื‘ืœ ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ื ื” ื–ื”ื” ืœื–ื• ืฉืื ื• ืžืชืคืชื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ. ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ื›ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช, ืืฉืžื” ื•ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉื• ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ. ืฉืจื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื’ืฉืจื™ื ืฉืœืš, ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉืœ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื!

 

ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืœื•ื™ ืฉื•ื ื” ืœืžืชื™, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืชื ื” ืฉืœ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”. ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืฉืžื—ื” ื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืฆื™ืคื” ืืช ื ืคืฉื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืืจื’ืŸ ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืฉื•ืข ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืจื— ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ื›ืืฉืจ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืœื™ื‘ืš, ื™ืฉ ื‘ืš ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื ืœืœื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ืœื‘ื“ืš. ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื” ื”ืœืื”, ื•ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืื™ืชืš! ืžืชื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื• ื•ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืžื•ืฉื™ืขื•. ื”ื•ื ืขื–ื‘ ืืช ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืคืจื ืกื” ืฉืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ื˜ ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื• ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฉื•ืข ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืจื— ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ (ืคืก' 29). ืื”ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•. ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืฉืžื—ื”, ืฆื—ื•ืง, ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืขื ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ื›ืกื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืื™ืชื. ื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ืื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ืœืื‘ื™ื• – ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื (ืœื•ืงืก ื˜"ื• 23).

 

ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื• ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ืžืชื™. ืœืœื ืกืคืง, ื›ืžื” ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ื— ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื•ืืช ืื•ืจื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ืฉืŸ ืฉืœื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœื›ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื™ืฉื•ืข ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื•. ืืœื” ืฉื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ืžืชื™ ื‘ื˜ื— ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื• ืฉืืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ื ืคืจื“ ืžื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ื•ืื™ืžืฅ ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื—ื“ืฉื”. ืœืคืขืžื™ื, ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžืš ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื•.

 

ื”ืื ืื™ ืคืขื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”, ืฉืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื”? ืื™ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ืขื ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื?

 

ื’ื™ืฉืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื•ืฉื™ื

 

ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืชื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื”ืจืกื• ืืช ื”ืžืกื™ื‘ื”. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื›ืฉื•ื•ื” ืขืจืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืงื•ื“ืจ, ืžื•ืฉืคืœ, ื•ืกื’ืคื ื™. ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื’ืคื ื™ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืžืฆื•ื ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืคืœื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืžืฉืžืขืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืฉื ืžื ืขืช ืžื”ื ืื” ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช. ื”ืคืจื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืกื•ืคืจื™ื”ื ื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื”, ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื ื”ืกืชื›ืœื• ืขืœื™ื” ืžื‘ืขื“ ืœื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช. ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืขืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื—ืฉื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื•ืœืฆื•ื ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข. ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืืœื” ืฉื ื™ืกื• ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืืช ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื• ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืฆื“ืง ืžืฉืœื”ื, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืกืคืช ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืฉืืช ืื• ืœืžืœื, ื•ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื (ืžืชื™ ื›"ื’ 4). ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืฉื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืคื ื™ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื™ืฉื•ืข, ืืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช ื›ืœืคื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•. "ืึทืšึฐ ื”ึทืคึผึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึฐืกื•ึนืคึฐืจึตื™ื”ึถื ืจึธื˜ึฐื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึฐืชึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึธื™ื•: "ืžึทื“ึผื•ึผืขึท ืึทืชึผึถื ืื•ึนื›ึฐืœึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉืื•ึนืชึดื™ื ืขึดื ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนื›ึฐืกึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ื•ึนื˜ึฐืึดื™ื?" (ืคืก' 30). ื”ืื ืืžืจื• ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืขืจืขืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื•ืข ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉื•ืข ืฉืžืข ืืช ื–ื” ื•ื”ืชืขืžืช ืื™ืชื: "ื”ึตืฉืึดื™ื‘ ืœึธื”ึถื ื™ึตืฉืื•ึผืขึท ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ: "ืœึนื ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืึดื™ื ืฆึฐืจึดื™ื›ึดื™ื ืœึฐืจื•ึนืคึตื, ืึถืœึผึธื ื”ึทื—ื•ึนืœึดื™ื. ืœึนื ื‘ึผึธืืชึดื™ ืœึดืงึฐืจึนื ืึถืช ื”ึทืฆึผึทื“ึผึดื™ืงึดื™ื ืœึดืชึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืึถืช ื”ึทื—ื•ึนื˜ึฐืึดื™ื" (ืคืก' 31-32). ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ืืช ื–ื”. ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ืฉื ื–ืงืงื” ืœืจืคื•ืืช ื™ืฉื•ืข ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืกืœื— ืœื”ื ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื, ืืฉืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื›ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืขื“ื™ื (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืก"ื“ 5). ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืคืจื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืกื•ืคืจื™ื”ื ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื ืขืจื›ื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื’ื“ ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช; ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื•ืฉืžื—ื”:

 

ื—ึทื’ ื”ึทืกึผึปื›ึผึนืช ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึทืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื: ื‘ึผึฐืึธืกึฐืคึผึฐืšึธ ืžึดื’ึผึธืจึฐื ึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืžึดื™ึผึดืงึฐื‘ึถืšึธ. ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึธืžึทื—ึฐืชึผึธ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึทื’ึผึถืšึธ: ืึทืชึผึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึดื ึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึดืชึผึถืšึธ ื•ึฐืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึฐืšึธ ื•ึทืึฒืžึธืชึถืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึทืœึผึตื•ึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื’ึผึตืจ ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึผึธืชื•ึนื ื•ึฐื”ึธืึทืœึฐืžึธื ึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืขึธืจึถื™ืšึธ. ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึทืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืชึผึธื—ึนื’ ืœึทื™ื”ื•ึธื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื‘ึฐื—ึทืจ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื”: ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึถื›ึฐืšึธ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ืชึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธืชึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึนืœ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื™ึธื“ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึธ ืึทืšึฐ ืฉื‚ึธืžึตื—ึท (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ืดื– 13-15).

 

ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืžืกื™ื‘ื”, ืืœื ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ื”. ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื, ืืœื” ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ืื•ืจื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืฆื“ืงื ื™ ืฉืœ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืฉื—ื™ืชื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžื•ื›ืกื™ื ื•ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื. ื™ืฉื•ืข ืžืฆื™ื’ ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ืฉืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ืืœื” ืฉื ืคืฉื ื›ื•ืื‘ืช ื•ื”ื ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืื”ื‘ืชื•. ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื›ืื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื ืื” ืฉืขื™ื•ื•ืจื” ืื•ืชื ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืงื” ืื•ืชื ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš. ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื•ืงืง ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื”ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืœ ืจื•ืคื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืจืคื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื. ื™ืฉื•ืข ื‘ื, ืœื—ืคืฉ ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื‘ื“ ื•ื”ื•ืคืจื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื—ืœืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืžื™. (ืœื•ืงืก ื™"ื˜ 10).

 

ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”

 

ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ, ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืฉืœื— ืืช ืžื™ ืฉื™ื™ืกื“ ื‘ืจื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ืขื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืชืงืจื‘ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืœืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื. ื™ืฉื•ืข, ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ืฉืจ, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ื–ื ื•ื”ืžื’ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช. ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืชื—ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื–ื• ื™ื“ืข ืื•ืชื•, ืžืงื˜ื ื ื•ืขื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื:

 

ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืึดื™ื ื ึฐืึปื-ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื”; ื•ึฐื›ึธืจึทืชึผึดื™, ืึถืช-ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐืึถืช-ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื”--ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื—ึฒื“ึธืฉืึธื”. ืœึนื ื›ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื›ึผึธืจึทืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ืึฒื‘ื•ึนืชึธื ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื”ึถื—ึฑื–ึดื™ืงึดื™ ื‘ึฐื™ึธื“ึธื ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ืึธื ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื: ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึตืžึผึธื” ื”ึตืคึตืจื•ึผ ืึถืช-ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ื•ึฐืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื‘ึผึธืขึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึธื—ื ึฐืึปื ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื”. ื›ึผึดื™ ื–ึนืืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึถื›ึฐืจึนืช ืึถืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึธื”ึตื ื ึฐืึปื-ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื”, ื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ืชึผื•ึนืจึธืชึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผึธื, ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืœึดื‘ึผึธื ืึถื›ึฐืชึผึฐื‘ึถื ึผึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืœึธื”ึถื ืœึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึตืžึผึธื” ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืœึฐืขึธื. ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึฐืœึทืžึผึฐื“ื•ึผ ืขื•ึนื“ ืึดื™ืฉื ืึถืช-ืจึตืขึตื”ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึดื™ืฉื ืึถืช ืึธื—ึดื™ื• ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื“ึผึฐืขื•ึผ ืึถืช-ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื”: ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ื•ึผืœึผึธื ื™ึตื“ึฐืขื•ึผ ืื•ึนืชึดื™ ืœึฐืžึดืงึผึฐื˜ึทื ึผึธื ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึธื (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืœืดื 30-33).

 

ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืžืฉื”. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืฉื”ืืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉื•ืข ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืชื•ื•ืš ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉื ื•ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉื•ืข ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื•ื—ืฉืฃ ื‘ืคื ื™ื”ื ืืช ืื•ืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืœื•ื™, ื›ืžื•ืš ื•ื›ืžื•ื ื™! ื”ืืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ื”ืชืงืฉืชื” ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช. ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ื’ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืชื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืืช ืืœื•ื”ื™ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื”ื ื”ืชื›ื—ืฉื• ื•ื“ื—ื• ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืจืื• ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืข, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื—ืกื“ ืฉืœ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืจื—ืžื™ื• ืฉืœ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ. ืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ืจื—ืžื™ื• ืฉืœ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื•ื ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื—ืฉืฃ ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื• ืžืœื ื”ื—ืžืœื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื ื™ื ื•ื•ื” (ื™ื•ื ื” ื“' 11). ื‘ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื•ืข, ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ืืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื”ื‘ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืงื•ื, ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืžื• ืœืชื•ืš ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ืืชื•, ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ืžื—ื˜ืื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื™ืกืœื— ืœื”ื, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืœื•ื”ื™ื”ื.

 

ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื“ืชื™ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืืœื™ื• ืขื ืขื•ื“ ืฉืืœื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชื™ืช, ืื•ืœื™ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื:

ืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ื•ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ืชื• ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ื‘ืื•ืชื ื™ืžื™ื, ืจืง ืžืฉืจืชื™ื ื‘ื–ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžืกื•ื™ื. ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ืฉืจื•ืš ื ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ. ื”ืฉืงืคืชื• ืขืœ ื™ืฉื•ืข ื”ื™ื ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื. ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืชืคืชื•ืช ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืื• ืขืœื™ื”. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืคื— ืืช ื’ืื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืื ื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืœื”ื.

 

ืขื ื–ืืช, ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื•. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื ื‘ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืœืš ืœ"ืžื›ืœืœืช ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ื”ืชื "ืš", ืœื, ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืงื˜ ืฉื ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื• ื•ืื™ืžืŸ ืื•ืชื•. ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื• ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืžืฅ ืœื™ื‘ื•. ื”ื•ื ืขืžื“ ืžื•ืœ ื”ื•ืจื“ื•ืก ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืฆืข ื ื™ืื•ืฃ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ืœืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื™ื•, ื”ื•ืจื•ื“ื™ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื ืืกืจ ื‘ื›ืœื. ื›ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื›ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื”ืžื•ืฆืคื™ื ื‘ืฉื—ื™ืชื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช. ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื—ื–ืง ื•ื ื•ืขื–, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชืจื“ืžื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื˜ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื”ื.

 

ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื–ืขื–ืข ืืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ื›ืŸ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื”ื“ืชื™ื™ื, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ื ืœื”ื™ื˜ื‘ืœ. ืกื•ื’ ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื›ื ื™ืกืชื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืœื™ื, ื’ื•ื™ื™ื (ืฉืื™ื ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื) ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื—ืจ ื’ื™ื•ืจ. ื–ื” ืชืงืฃ ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช.

 

ื”ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื”ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืฆื ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” "ืœื". "ืื™ื ื ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ืฉืจื•ืš ื ืขืœื™ื•". ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืขืฆืžื• ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื—. ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื•ืข ื‘ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื•ื”ื•ื˜ื‘ืœ, ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืงื”ื™ืœืชื• ืœื™ืฉื•ืข.

 

ืœึฐืžึธื—ึณืจึธืช ืจึธืึธื” ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ ืึถืช ื™ึตืฉืื•ึผืขึท ื‘ึผึธื ืœึดืงึฐืจึธืืชื•ึน. ืึธืžึทืจ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ: "ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืฉื‚ึตื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืฉื‚ึตื ื—ึทื˜ึผึทืืช ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื. ื–ึถื” ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืขึธืœึธื™ื•, 'ืึทื—ึฒืจึทื™ ื‘ึผึธื ืึดื™ืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™, ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึนื“ึถื ืœึดื™ ื”ึธื™ึธื”'. ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ืœึนื ื”ึดื›ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ื•, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึดื’ึผึธืœึถื” ืœึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึธืืชึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืœึฐื”ึทื˜ึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืœ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื™ึดื (ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืณ 29-31).

 

ืžืขื˜ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื”ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžืขืจืš ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื” ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™. ืื•ืชื” ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ื•ืœืกืคืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืฉื•ืข, ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืขืฉื”.

 

ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ื™ืฃ ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืฉื’ืฉื•ื’. ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื›ืš. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช. ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื˜ื™ืฃ ื”ื“ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ืื ืœื“ืขืชืš ื”ื™ื™ืช ื ืžืฉืš ืœืžื˜ื™ืฃ ืฉืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”?

 

1) ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆืข ื‘ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื, ื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ืื“ืžื” ื”ืงืฉื”, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ืื ื”ื™ื” ื’ืฉื•ื ืื• ืฉืžืฉื™.

2) ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžืœื•ื›ืœื›ื™ื ืžืฉื™ืขืจ ื’ืžืœื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื›ืœ ื—ืจืงื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื•ืคืขื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื ืจืื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืกื•ืงืจื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื•.

3) ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ืกืก ืœื”ืขืœื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืื–ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉืงืจื ืœื”ื ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ ืฆืคืขื•ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.

4) ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืš ืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืžืฉืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืฉื™ืคืช ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื”ื. ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืื›ืคืช ืœื• ืžืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช.

 

ืชืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืœื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื. ื–ื” ืคืœื ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืื•ืชื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื‘ืื•! ืจื•ื— ื”' ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ื”ื›ื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื. ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื–ืขื–ืข ืืช ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื”ืฆื“ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืช ืžื’ื™ื‘ ืื ื”ื™ื™ืช ื ื—ืฉืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืœื•? ื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ, ื•ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“.

 

ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืฉืคื˜ ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืขื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ, ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆืืฆื ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื. ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืงืจื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ ืื™ืฉื™ ืขื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืืœ ื™ืฉื•ืข, ืฉืœื ืจืง ื”ืจืื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืืœ ื”ืื‘, ืืœื ืคื™ืœืก ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืขื ื”ืื‘.

 

ืชืคื™ืœื”: ืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืžื™ ืืชื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืืžืช ืฉืœืš. ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื•ืขื•ืฆืจ ืื•ืชื™ ืžืœืœื›ืช ืื—ืจื™ืš. ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืืœ ื™ืฉื•ืข ื›ืžื• ืขื‘ื“ืš ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ.

 

ืงื™ืช' ืชื•ืžืืก

ื“ื•ื"ืœkeiththomas7@gmail.com :

ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜: www.groupbiblestudy.com

 

 

 

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And this gospel of the kingdom will be proclaimed throughout the whole world as a testimony to all nations, and then the end will come.
Matthew 24:14

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